What is pixel art?

Pixel art is a form of digital art where images are created and edited at the pixel level. Each pixel is placed deliberately to form the overall image, giving it a distinctive blocky, retro appearance. This style originated in the 1970s and 1980s due to hardware limitations of early computers and video game consoles, which could only display low-resolution graphics with limited color palettes.

The charm of pixel art lies in its constraints. Artists work within strict limitations—small canvas sizes, few colors, and visible individual pixels—to create expressive characters, environments, and animations. This minimalist approach forces creativity and has made pixel art an enduring aesthetic choice, not just a technical necessity.

How does pixelation work?

Pixelation is the process of reducing an image's resolution so that individual pixels become visible as distinct colored blocks. When you pixelate a high-resolution photograph or illustration, the software samples colors from small regions of the original image and represents each region as a single colored square.

The key parameters in pixelation are:

  • Pixel size: Determines how large each "block" appears. Larger values create a more abstract, blocky look with fewer details preserved.
  • Color palette: Limits the number of distinct colors used, mimicking the constraints of retro hardware and creating a more cohesive, stylized appearance.
  • Nearest-neighbor scaling: A rendering method that maintains sharp edges between pixels rather than blending them, preserving the crisp, blocky aesthetic.

Tool description

This pixel art generator transforms any image into pixel art style with real-time preview. Upload a photo, illustration, or graphic, and instantly see it converted into a retro-styled pixelated version. Adjust the pixel block size and color palette to achieve your desired level of detail and color complexity. The tool processes everything in your browser—no uploads to external servers—ensuring your images remain private.

Examples

Original Image Settings Result
Portrait photo Pixel size: 8, 32 colors Detailed pixel portrait with recognizable features
Portrait photo Pixel size: 32, 16 colors Abstract, icon-like representation
Landscape Pixel size: 16, 64 colors Retro game background style
Logo Pixel size: 4, 8 colors Clean, minimalist pixel icon

Features

  • Real-time preview: See changes instantly as you adjust settings without waiting for processing
  • Adjustable pixel size: Control block size from 2 to 64 pixels for fine-tuned detail levels
  • Color palette reduction: Choose from 8 to 256 colors, or keep unlimited colors for maximum fidelity
  • Output scaling: Scale up your pixel art 1x to 16x for high-resolution exports without blurring
  • Multiple export formats: Save as PNG (lossless), JPEG, or WebP with adjustable quality settings

Use cases

  1. Creating retro game assets: Game developers and hobbyists can quickly prototype character sprites, backgrounds, and UI elements by converting concept art or photos into pixel art starting points.

  2. Social media profile pictures: Transform your photo into a unique, eye-catching pixel art avatar that stands out on gaming platforms, Discord servers, or Twitter profiles.

  3. Nostalgic photo effects: Convert family photos or travel pictures into pixel art for creative gifts, custom merchandise, or unique wall art with a retro gaming aesthetic.

  4. Learning pixel art fundamentals: Artists new to pixel art can study how the tool reduces colors and simplifies shapes, using the output as reference for creating original pixel artwork.

  5. Thumbnail and icon creation: Generate distinctive low-resolution icons or thumbnails for applications, websites, or video content that maintain clarity at small sizes.